II Brazilian Symposium on Computer Music

July 30 - August 01, 1995

Canela, RS, BRAZIL


The Symposium:

The Second Brazilian Symposium on Computer Music will be held in Canela during the Annual Congress of SBC (Brazilian Computer Society). Canela is on the mountains of the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, near Porto Alegre, the capital. Canela is culturally influenced by the German immigration in the region and is characterized by its peculiar bavarian architecture. The temperature in Canela at this time of the year can be very low, which provides excellent atmosphere for meetings and festivals.

The first symposium, held in August '94, in Caxambu, went very well. There were 38 papers selected for presentation and 40 compositions selected for the concerts, from submissions from all over the world. Undoubtedly, this was a significant point of departure for the formation of a substantial computer music community based in South America.

The symposium is organized by NUCOM, the Computer Music Commission of SBC. The objective of the symposium is to present ongoing research on the specification, design, implementation, and evaluation of computer systems for music, as well as to present novel computer music compositions. The symposium is primarily aimed at stimulating the exchange of ideas among computer scientists and musicians, but we also welcome interested researchers from other areas such as electronics, linguistics, psychology, antropology, physics, and education. Also there will be tutorials for beginners and advanced computer musicians.

Researchers and composers of any nationality are most welcome to submit papers, tutorial proposals, and compositions for the concerts of the symposium. All selected papers will appear in the proceedings edited by SBC and selected compositions will be considered for the recording of a CD that forms part of the proceedings, and which will also be broadcast by the university's radio station in Porto Alegre.

Main Areas of Interest:

In an attempt to fill in the philosophical gap we noticed in the last symposium between musicians and computer experts, this year we also encourage experienced composers to submit reports on computer aided composition. These reports are to be primarily aimed at a systematic discussion of the role of the computer in his or her own methods of composition.

Other topics not listed above will be considered by the program comittee.

Program Comittee, Chairman:

Eduardo Reck Miranda
II Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação e Música
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Caixa Postal 15064
91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS
BRAZIL
Fax: + 55 51 336 55 76
E-mail: emiranda@inf.ufrgs.br

Papers and Tutorials Comittee:

Aluizio Arcela - University of Brasilia, Brazil

Carlos Cerrana - LIPM, Argentina

Conrado Silva - University of Brasilia, Brazil

Geber Ramalho - University of Paris VI, France

Jamary Oliveira - Federal University of Bahia, Brazil

Music Composition Comittee:

Celso Loureiro Chaves - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Francisco Kropfl - LIPM, Argentina

José Augusto Mannis - University of Campinas, Brazil

Maurício Loureiro - Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Robert Willey - University of California, San Diego, USA

Deadlines and Important Dates:

March 30, 1995 - Deadline for postage of abstracts

March 20, 1995 - Deadline for postage of compositions

May 20, 1995 - Notification of acceptance

June 22, 1995 - Final camera-ready

Further Information:

Lourdes Tessinari
Setor de Eventos - Instituto de Informática
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Caixa Postal 15064
91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS
BRAZIL
Tel: +55 51 336 83 99  r: 6166 or 6158
Fax: +55 51 336 55 76
E-mail: conf95@inf.ufrgs.br

Paper Submission:

Submissions of abstracts in English (preferred), Portuguese or Spanish, via E-mail (ASCII format) or Fax to the program committee's chairman (in Porto Alegre, to the address above). Abstracts should not exceed 300 words. E-mail is preferred.

Music Submissions:

Music submissions should be sent via air mail to the program committee's chairman (in Porto Alegre to the address above). Works will be played in concert from DAT or CD, but may be submitted on cassette for the application process. Composers who intend to submit works involving live performance should check for the availability of equipment and performers before submission. Pieces not exceeding 12 minutes are preferred. It is essential that all composers also send a brief program note (up to 100 words) for the brochure of the concerts, including at least the name of the piece, date of composition, studio and equipment, plus a brief biography (in English, Portuguese or Spanish). Submissions without this information will not be considered.

Pieces for tape only whose duration does not exceed 8 minutes will be considered by the committee for the symposium's CD, which will be distributed to all participants of the SBC conference, as part of the proceedings. Composers of longer pieces may wish to also submit excerpted versions for the recording. Pieces which require performers will be considered if a version is supplied which includes the live part.

It it suggested that once the material has been posted, composers give us a note by e-mail or FAX in order to inform us of the submission.

Tutorials Submission:

For submission of tutorial proposal, please get in touch with Conrado Silva for further information.

Conrado Silva
Colina Bl.F Ap. 105
70910-900 Brasilia
Tel:  +55 61 349-8978
E-mail: conrado@guarany.cpd.unb.br

Preliminary Timetable:

29/July - Saturday:

15:00 - 17:30

Annual Meeting of SBC/NUCOM - restricted to SBC/NUCOM members (venue to be announced)

20:00 - 22:00

Concert (Concert room): "Musica Contemporanea Gaucha"

"Grupo de Percussao da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria", conducted by Ney Rosauro

Featuring new works for percussion ensemble by composers of Rio Grande do Sul:

     .Ney Rosauro

.Frederico Richter

.Celso Loureiro Chaves

.Eduardo Reck Miranda

30/July - Sunday

09:00 - 10:00

Openning (Concert room)

10:30 - 11:30

(Concert room)

Key Lecture by Chris Chaffe (Stanford, USA)

"Non-linear Systems meet Computer Music in Composition and Performance"

10:30 - 13:30

(Lecture room A)

Tutorial 1(a): Introduction to Algorithmic Composition

(Rick Taube, ZKM, Germany)

14:00 - 15:00

(Concert room)

Key Lecture by Trevor Wishart (York, UK)

"Computer Audible Design: a new approach to musical form"

15:30 - 16:45

Papers section I (Lecture room A) and II (Lecture room B)

17:15 - 18:30

Papers section III (Lecture room A) and IV (Lecture room B)

20:00 - 21:30:

Electroacoustic Music Concert I (Concert room)

31/July - Monday:

09:30 - 12:30

(Lecture room A)

Tutorial 1(b): Introduction to Algorithmic Composition

(Rick Taube, ZKM, Germany)

(Lecture room B)

Tutorial 2(a): Somando Sons

(Aluizio Arcela and co-workers, UnB, Brazil)

10:30 - 11:30

(Concert room)

Key Lecture/Tape Concert by Stephen Trevis Pope

(Editor of Computer Music Journal, MIT Press, USA)

"Fifteen years of Computer-Assisted Composition"

14:00 - 15:00

(Concert room)

Key Lecture by Rick Taube (ZKM, Germany)

"Musical Pattern Definition in Common Music"

15:30 - 16:45

Papers section V (Lecture room A) and VI (Lecture room B)

17:15 - 18:30

Papers section VII (Lecture room A) and VIII (Lecture room B)

20:00 - 21:30:

Electroacoustic Music Concert II (Concert room)

01/August - Tuesday:

09:30 - 12:30

(Lecture room A)

Tutorial 1(c): Introduction to Algorithmic Composition

(Rick Taube, ZKM, Germany)

(Lecture room B)

Tutorial 2(b): Somando Sons

(Aluizio Arcela and co-workers, UnB, Brazil)

10:30 - 11:30

(Concert room)

Key Lecture by Marc Leman (University of Ghent, Belgium)

"A Survey on Subsymbolic Paradigms in Music Research"

14:00 - 15:00

(Concert room)

Round table discussion

(main topic to be announced)

15:30 - 16:45

Papers section IX (Lecture room A) and X (Lecture room B)

17:15 - 18:30

Papers section XI (Lecture room A) and XII (Lecture room B)

20:00 - 21:30:

Electroacoustic Music Concert III (Concert room)

Tutorials:

Tutorial 1: Introduction to Algorithmic Composition
by: Heinrich Konrad Taube
ZKM - Karlshure
Germany

Language: English

Duration: 3 sessions of 3 hours each

Level:  advanced beginners with experience in computer music; 
	suitable for composers who wish to get introduced to 
	algorithmic composition;
        basic knowledge of Lisp is desired;


Introduction to Algorithmic Composition

This three day workshop focuses on the computer as a compositional
tool independent from its role in digital synthesis. The course
provides an introduction to basic principles and procedures in
algorithmic composition and covers topics such as data
representation and abstraction, random selection (weighted
probability, Markov processes, tendency masking, etc.), enveloping,
algorithmic editing, pattern generation and scheduling.  The
workshop will be taught using Common Music, which provides a
hardware independent environment that supports a number of synthesis
models such as the Music Kit, Common Lisp Music, CSound, and MIDI.
To remain as general as possible the workshop will be taught using
MIDI output, but composers who wish to work with one or more of the
other synthesis possibilities during the workshop are free to do so.

Tutorial 2: SOMANDO SONS

by: Aluizio Arcela and co-workers
Laboratorio de Processamento Espectral
Universidade de Brasilia
Brazil

Language: Portuguese

Duration: 2 sessions of 3 hours each

Level: beginners with some experience in computer music; 
       suitable for students who wish to get introduced to computer music;

Abstract:

Programa (provisorio, sujeito a modificacoes)

  - Fundamentos da producao de sons por computador
  - Exercicios com o algoritmo basico do oscilador digital
  - A unidade-H
  - Sintese aditiva de sinais musicais
  - Treinamento com a linguagem SOM-A
  - Manipulacao de cartas espectrais complexas
  - Conversao de cartas SOM-A em arquivos MIDI

Pauta dos Palestrantes Convidados:

Fifteen Years of Computer-Assisted Composition

Stephen Trevis Pope
Computer Music Journal, editor, USA

This 75-minute lecture and tape concert will focus on several generations of 
computer music systems and the music they have enabled. I plan to introduce the 
software tools used in my compositions realized 1979-94 at a variety of studios 
using a variety of software and hardware systems and programming languages. 

These tools use a wide range of compositional methods, including (among others): high-level graphical notations, limited stochastic selection, Markhov transition tables, forward-chaining expert systems, non-deterministic Petri networks, and 
hierarchical rule-based knowledge systems. I will discuss and play short 
excerpts from the following compositions:

"WAKE: Ten Tangents for Dance"
"4: Ballet Music for my Siblings"
"Terpsichore: 2 Dances from Michael Praetorius (1612)"
"Bat out of Hell: Stories for Dance"
"Requiem Aeternam Dona Eis"
"Day: Installation"
"Celebration: Laments and Simple Truths for a Quiet Spiritual Place"
"Paragraph 31: All Gates Are Open"

I will leave time for an extended audience discussion of the topics and 
questions I raise.

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Musical Pattern Definition in Common Music

Dr. Heinrich Konrad Taube
Zentrum fuer Kunst und Medientechnologie, Alemanha

Pattern definition is a fundamental component of music composition.  
This paper describes the implementation of item streams, an object-oriented 
representation of musical patterns that is capable of controlling any number 
of sound attributes simultaneously.  As a rule, all patterns permit each 
element of pattern data or pattern control information to be a basic value 
or another pattern.  Hybrid patterns are then created from a basic pattern set 
through recursive definition, by expressing a larger pattern in terms of one 
or more subpatterns. The scope of each subpattern is controlled by its period 
length, which sets the current limit of a subpattern's contribution to its 
superior pattern.  The period length may also be used to force breadth first 
or depth first traversal, or it may vary dynamically according to its own 
pattern. 

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A Survey on Subsymbolic Paradigms in Music Research

Dr. Marc Leman
Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music
University of Ghent, Belgica

This survey gives an overview of the subsymbolic systems and paradigms that 
are currently used in music analysis and in models of music perception. 
This includes a discussion of neural network and connectist systems for 
learning, as well as systems that deal with the preprocessing stage of 
musical signal processing (such as auditory systems). In the recent past, 
some advanced subsymbolic paradigms for music have been based on data driven 
long-term processing (learning), while other systems have been based on 
shema-based short-term processing. Subsymbolic systems for music, nowadays, 
are able to transform acoustical signals into auditory images and develop 
stable perception structures which in turn can be used to process music at 
higher semantic levels. The survey will provide a general framework for 
subsymbolic research in music and by means of examples, it will give an 
overview of the work that has been done in tone perception, rhythm analysis, 
and timbre recognition.  Systems within hybrid environments (that combine
both subsymbolic and symbolic approaches) are discussed, as well as the 
significance for computer interactive systems and cognitive modelling in 
general.  Finally, the subsymbolic paradigm is discussed within the context 
of its epistemological relevance (the question to what extend subsymbolling 
modelling can/should be related to empirical and physiological data).

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Computer Audible Design: a New Approach to Musical Form

Trevor Wishart
Composer's Desktop Project, Inglaterra

In this talk I will focus mainly on my composition Tongues of Fire.  
The composition fails into 3 major sections.  The first section lasts for 
about 10 minutes, and end with a gradually granulating voice slowly changing 
into a clock tick.  After a brief pause the opening phrase is recapitulated, 
leading to a rhythmic variation of the same material.  After further sonic 
development, the climactic rhythmic sequence is reached.  Here the rhythmic 
material becomes strongly pitched and leads into the "fireworks" tranformations 
which begin the third section, the Coda of the work.

Tongues of Fire uses the whole gamut of signal-processing and sound-texturing 
procedures available on the computer.  Many new and non-standard techniques are 
used, such as "constructive distortion" and "sound-shredding".  It was realised 
almost entirely on a low cost home Atari computer using software developed by the composer and other participants of the Composer's Desktop Project  (a composers cooperative based in York, England) with the support of public domain software (for example, Csound and Phase Vocoder).  As such, it seeks to demonstrate the power now available to the ordinary computer music composer.

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Non-linear Systems Meet Computer Music in Composition and Performance

Dr. Chris Chafe
CCRMA - Stanford University, USA

The lecture will describe methods for composition, synthesis and control of 
synthesizers using non-linear techniques.  In recent work, vortex-like noise 
and non-linear models have been used to simulate a flute's breath noise and 
switching air jet.  The same computer algorithms can be modified to provide 
interesting patterns on different levels.  Examples will demonstrate their 
use in composing and performing in real time.

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http://crca-www.ucsd.edu/bobw/symposium.html